chainscore.netHolistix

Holistic wallet report

0x28C6c06298d514Db089934071355E5743bf21d60

HX-a5ace131827e · screened 2026-08-25 14:34:37+00:00 · 3 chain(s) in one call · data source: live

Forensic report
9.5 of 10 CRITICAL
Block Block the transaction and escalate.

Holistix scores this wallet 9.5 of 10 (critical risk) from a single screen across 3 chain(s), with activity on Ethereum, Base, Optimism. $495,691 of traced value breaks down as $495,691 direct, $182,318 one hop away and $109,411 beyond 8 bridge crossing(s). The score is driven by darknet marketplace (89% of the score), cross-chain bridge (7% of the score), decentralised finance protocol (2% of the score).

Do not transact. Direct or heavy illicit exposure.

Traced value
$495,691
Direct
$495,691
observed on chain
One hop away
$182,318
weighted 50%
Across bridges
$109,411
8 crossing(s)
Balance held
$663,126,525
Chains active
3 / 3
ethereum, base, optimism

What the score is made of

Each category contributes on the same 0–10 scale and the score is the quadratic mean of those contributions, so the share of the score each category owns is exact — the percentages below sum to 100%.

direct exposure one hop away across a bridge
Darknet marketplace weight 9 9.00 of 10 · 89% of score
Darknet marketplace contributes 9.00 of 10: $494 directly on Ethereum ($494). Weighted exposure is 0.100% of traced value, at the 0.050% saturation point for this category.
Darknet marketplace cluster 0x414a...9920 · ethereum · $494
Cross-chain bridge weight 3 2.46 of 10 · 7% of score
Cross-chain bridge contributes 2.45 of 10: $137,014 directly and $27,437 one hop away and $21,752 across a bridge on Base ($148,508), Optimism ($37,695). Weighted exposure is 33.480% of traced value, below the 50.000% saturation point for this category.
Helix Bridge (BASE) · base · $49,535 Portal Cross-Chain (BASE) · base · $36,176 Anyswap Relay (BASE) · base · $35,359
Decentralised finance protocol weight 2 1.45 of 10 · 2% of score
Decentralised finance protocol contributes 1.45 of 10: $166,817 directly and $46,540 one hop away and $27,590 across a bridge on Optimism ($172,438), Base ($49,819), Ethereum ($18,690). Weighted exposure is 42.244% of traced value, below the 80.000% saturation point for this category.
AaveLike Lending (OPTIMISM) · optimism · $102,784 GMXLike Perps (OPTIMISM) · optimism · $49,932 SushiLike Router (BASE) · base · $10,149
Unattributed address weight 2 1.01 of 10 · 1% of score
Unattributed address contributes 1.01 of 10: $100,528 directly on Ethereum ($100,528). Weighted exposure is 20.280% of traced value, below the 80.000% saturation point for this category.
Unattributed address 0x7b9d...4c02 · ethereum · $100,321 Unattributed address 0x2cd5...14f9 · ethereum · $148 Unattributed address 0x7928...0c3b · ethereum · $52
Regulated exchange or VASP weight 1 0.56 of 10 · 0% of score
Regulated exchange or VASP contributes 0.56 of 10: $43,920 directly and $108,277 one hop away and $36,398 across a bridge on Ethereum ($136,962), Base ($43,920), Bitcoin ($7,713). Weighted exposure is 24.922% of traced value, below the 80.000% saturation point for this category.
Marina Bay Digital (BASE) · base · $43,920 Luxembourg Digital SA · ethereum · $56,820 Alpine Digital Exchange (ETH) · ethereum · $51,456
Merchant or payment processor weight 1 0.40 of 10 · 0% of score
Merchant or payment processor contributes 0.40 of 10: $46,917 directly and $64 one hop away and $23,671 across a bridge on Base ($47,825), Ethereum ($22,826). Weighted exposure is 12.814% of traced value, below the 80.000% saturation point for this category.
ShopChain Gateway (BASE) · base · $46,917 USDC Token Contract · ethereum · $10,038 PayStream Processor (ETH) · ethereum · $7,395

Cross-chain picture

Ethereum ETH

Traced value$104,974
In / out$0 / $104,974
Transfers8
Balance$663,036,078
Sourcelive:blockscout

Base ETH

Traced value$222,057
In / out$156,252 / $65,805
Transfers51
Balance$90,447
Sourcedeterministic-fallback

Optimism ETH

Traced value$168,660
In / out$83,656 / $85,004
Transfers38
Balance$0
Sourcedeterministic-fallback

Bridge crossings

Bridged value does not stop at the bridge contract, so Holistix follows it onto the chains the bridge connects and weights what it finds there at 70%.

CrossingBridgeValue bridged Far-side counterparties
Base Ethereum Helix Bridge (BASE)
0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17
$26,433
USDC Token Contract · $10,038 Baltic Exchange OU · $13,360
Base Optimism Helix Bridge (BASE)
0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17
$25,959
Helix Bridge (OPTIMISM) · $16,302 Wormlink Bridge (OPTIMISM) · $5,449 GMXLike Perps (OPTIMISM) · $13,119
Base Ethereum Portal Cross-Chain (BASE)
0xb373c02bb670f801b762bac3d4b4ed9a023da461
$16,753
LidoLike Staking · $5,791 SushiLike Router (ETH) · $8,680 Luxembourg Digital SA · $6,772
Base Bitcoin Portal Cross-Chain (BASE)
0xb373c02bb670f801b762bac3d4b4ed9a023da461
$28,830
Bitfinex BTC Cold Wallet · $7,713
Base Ethereum Anyswap Relay (BASE)
0xd1ea30ffeff598111701d319a6445bc23ba12865
$22,596
PayStream Processor (ETH) · $7,395 Marina Bay Digital (ETH) · $8,553
Optimism Ethereum Helix Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x7f9648485a4a81ef8e4925305ab9980248a5a140
$4,244
TravelPay Crypto · $2,321
Optimism Base Helix Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x7f9648485a4a81ef8e4925305ab9980248a5a140
$4,222
ShopChain Gateway (BASE) · $909
Optimism Ethereum Wormlink Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x423d1596dcef91f583b492337b83634973b78617
$4,500
CloudHost Billing · $3,009

Counterparties

CounterpartyCategoryChainLayer JurisdictionVisibility ValueWeighted
AaveLike Lending (OPTIMISM)
0x15bd07c796f316c60952f4c674d5e8e4848e8a25
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Optimism direct -- traced on $102,784 $102,784
Unattributed address 0x7b9d...4c02
0x7b9d54a4a7c71512f942c0f3caf36b5a5ec64c02
Unattributed address
inferred
Ethereum direct -- traced on $100,321 $100,321
GMXLike Perps (OPTIMISM)
0xb58b40681fa31e33255b81840bb5faf2cbe6e767
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Optimism direct -- traced on $49,932 $49,932
Helix Bridge (BASE)
0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Base direct -- traced on $49,535 $49,535
ShopChain Gateway (BASE)
0xaec101995c1175c592b98286756cf2d59f66148f
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Base direct DE traced on $46,917 $46,917
Marina Bay Digital (BASE)
0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Base direct SG traced on $43,920 $43,920
Portal Cross-Chain (BASE)
0xb373c02bb670f801b762bac3d4b4ed9a023da461
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Base direct SG traced on $36,176 $36,176
Anyswap Relay (BASE)
0xd1ea30ffeff598111701d319a6445bc23ba12865
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Base direct SC traced on $35,359 $35,359
Luxembourg Digital SA
0x775fbc7193af437be0750d77c4bf602571519e21
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Ethereum indirect
via 0x7b9d54a4a7…
LU traced on $56,820 $28,410
Alpine Digital Exchange (ETH)
0xe5a679ea1c1309bfce5d47650e9c38a770b2dbbe
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Ethereum indirect
via 0x7b9d54a4a7…
CH traced on $51,456 $25,728
Helix Bridge (BASE)
0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Base indirect
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
-- traced on $27,437 $13,719
Helix Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x7f9648485a4a81ef8e4925305ab9980248a5a140
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Optimism bridge
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
-- traced on $16,302 $11,412
SushiLike Router (BASE)
0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Base direct -- traced on $10,149 $10,149
SushiLike Router (BASE)
0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Base indirect
via 0xb373c02bb6…
-- traced on $19,926 $9,963
SushiLike Router (BASE)
0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Base indirect
via 0xd1ea30ffef…
-- traced on $19,743 $9,872
Wormlink Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x423d1596dcef91f583b492337b83634973b78617
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Optimism direct -- traced on $9,698 $9,698
Baltic Exchange OU
0xd95c198ec3382f08caa107017b5fda3d24d2828e
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
EE traced on $13,360 $9,352
GMXLike Perps (OPTIMISM)
0xb58b40681fa31e33255b81840bb5faf2cbe6e767
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Optimism bridge
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
-- traced on $13,119 $9,183
USDC Token Contract
0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48
Merchant or payment processor
public
Ethereum bridge
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
US traced on $10,038 $7,027
Helix Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x7f9648485a4a81ef8e4925305ab9980248a5a140
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Optimism direct -- traced on $6,246 $6,246
SushiLike Router (ETH)
0x96d5de8718b60e4e8f369ece59fa06851c311b65
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xb373c02bb6…
-- traced on $8,680 $6,076
Marina Bay Digital (ETH)
0xf09f8cff7b7332d048851a946f6af2fed1e5635f
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xd1ea30ffef…
SG traced on $8,553 $5,987
Bitfinex BTC Cold Wallet
1P5ZEDWTKTFGxQjZphgWPQUpe554WKDfHQ
Regulated exchange or VASP
public
Bitcoin bridge
via 0xb373c02bb6…
VG traced on $7,713 $5,399
PayStream Processor (ETH)
0xecd6ff508e9b0cfae1863ba8f1d3d3c703ec634d
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xd1ea30ffef…
GB traced on $7,395 $5,176
Luxembourg Digital SA
0x775fbc7193af437be0750d77c4bf602571519e21
Regulated exchange or VASP
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xb373c02bb6…
LU traced on $6,772 $4,741
LidoLike Staking
0x5688d7c18ec2a51db6e145c961d937adbf8e4bbc
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0xb373c02bb6…
-- traced on $5,791 $4,053
Wormlink Bridge (OPTIMISM)
0x423d1596dcef91f583b492337b83634973b78617
Cross-chain bridge
synthetic
Optimism bridge
via 0xa5bbc438f6…
-- traced on $5,449 $3,815
Decentralised finance protocol cluster 0xf545...66e2
0xf5453db2f065dabcddf6b64ac54d388dbacf66e2
Decentralised finance protocol
inferred
Ethereum direct -- traced on $3,609 $3,609
CloudHost Billing
0xd89f75a71eff5b28169044265ab6e8c64e22c477
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0x423d1596dc…
US traced on $3,009 $2,106
AaveLike Lending (OPTIMISM)
0x15bd07c796f316c60952f4c674d5e8e4848e8a25
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Optimism indirect
via 0x7f9648485a…
-- traced on $3,587 $1,793
TravelPay Crypto
0x1532aed9ff7aa6f4485fc2ed228f35f8b29c3c8a
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Ethereum bridge
via 0x7f9648485a…
MT traced on $2,321 $1,625
AaveLike Lending (OPTIMISM)
0x15bd07c796f316c60952f4c674d5e8e4848e8a25
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Optimism indirect
via 0x423d1596dc…
-- traced on $3,016 $1,508
ShopChain Gateway (BASE)
0xaec101995c1175c592b98286756cf2d59f66148f
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Base bridge
via 0x7f9648485a…
DE traced on $909 $636
Darknet marketplace cluster 0x414a...9920
0x414ad8d5bc9b96d143fe348d25da32f0a2739920
Darknet marketplace
inferred
Ethereum direct RU traced on $494 $494
Decentralised finance protocol cluster 0x3531...0d32
0x35317d26851deb6441b28b8d2bb86263456c0d32
Decentralised finance protocol
inferred
Ethereum direct -- traced on $332 $332
Unattributed address 0x2cd5...14f9
0x2cd53d26ac0d54d8096b8df9066fbeba3cbd14f9
Unattributed address
inferred
Ethereum direct -- traced on $148 $148
AaveLike Lending (ETH)
0xad030b305c6b8572f263e6700478a70b60f0877c
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Ethereum indirect
via 0x414ad8d5bc…
-- traced on $190 $95
Unattributed address 0x7928...0c3b
0x7928d9459c05dcb392f5f1b6078a1548e4b80c3b
Unattributed address
inferred
Ethereum direct -- traced on $52 $52
SushiLike Router (ETH)
0x96d5de8718b60e4e8f369ece59fa06851c311b65
Decentralised finance protocol
synthetic
Ethereum indirect
via 0x2cd53d26ac…
-- traced on $62 $31
TravelPay Crypto
0x1532aed9ff7aa6f4485fc2ed228f35f8b29c3c8a
Merchant or payment processor
synthetic
Ethereum indirect
via 0x2cd53d26ac…
MT traced on $37 $18

Transfer sample

WhenChainDirectionCounterparty AmountValue
ethereum out 0x0aa856424660e13884e43d5998840cb757b0a1aa 0.002744 $7
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0x414ad8d5bc9b96d143fe348d25da32f0a2739920 0.199930 $494
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0x2cd53d26ac0d54d8096b8df9066fbeba3cbd14f9 0.059930 $148
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0x7928d9459c05dcb392f5f1b6078a1548e4b80c3b 0.021030 $52
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0x35317d26851deb6441b28b8d2bb86263456c0d32 0.134252 $332
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0xf5453db2f065dabcddf6b64ac54d388dbacf66e2 1.459930 $3,609
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0xea659bb493d96916baf13c2d7f726a6217c36c1d 0.004288 $11
2026-08-25 ethereum out 0x7b9d54a4a7c71512f942c0f3caf36b5a5ec64c02 40.580170 $100,321
2026-07-09 base in 0xaec101995c1175c592b98286756cf2d59f66148f 0.258412 $646
2026-07-08 base out 0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa 0.012483 $31
2026-06-10 base in 0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17 0.384454 $961
2026-06-02 base out 0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7 0.422991 $1,057
2026-05-26 base in 0xb373c02bb670f801b762bac3d4b4ed9a023da461 0.039029 $98
2026-05-12 base in 0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7 14.815682 $37,039
2026-05-03 base in 0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7 0.007845 $20
2026-04-21 base out 0xb373c02bb670f801b762bac3d4b4ed9a023da461 0.917016 $2,293
2026-04-18 base out 0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa 0.015085 $38
2026-04-09 base out 0xaec101995c1175c592b98286756cf2d59f66148f 11.905891 $29,765
2026-03-24 base in 0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17 1.237562 $3,094
2026-02-24 base out 0xd1ea30ffeff598111701d319a6445bc23ba12865 0.018571 $46
2026-01-11 base in 0xa5bbc438f6986655796394181530999b4fcabc17 0.404518 $1,011
2026-01-11 base in 0x41fc2a6da435943f71f5e82964266ab25a8ffaaa 1.295969 $3,240
2026-01-03 base in 0xd1ea30ffeff598111701d319a6445bc23ba12865 5.476186 $13,690
2025-12-28 base out 0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7 0.036251 $91
2025-12-20 base in 0x54582640aa0e305da5048a2619c1fae6cb8549a7 1.559513 $3,899

Rules triggered

4 of 15 enabled rules matched. Tune the rule set →

block Direct darknet market exposure
Condition met.
block Score of 8.0 or above
Condition met.
review Score of 6.0 or above
Condition met.
flag Score of 4.0 or above
Condition met.

Subject attribution

NameBinance Hot Wallet 14
CategoryRegulated exchange or VASP weight 1
JurisdictionMalta (MT)
Sourcepublic · confidence 1.00
Clusterbinance
recorded on ETH, BTC
A named group in the attribution source, not a co-spend cluster inferred from this wallet's transactions.

Alerts from this screen

Material Change
Score moved +6.42 to 9.52 (critical) since the previous screen; the material change threshold is 0.50.
Recommendation Change
Recommendation changed from allow to block.

Score history

ScreenedScoreBand
2026-09-13 19:46 1.0 minimal
2026-09-12 17:32 1.0 minimal
2026-09-12 17:10 1.0 minimal
2026-08-29 15:29 2.0 minimal
2026-08-29 15:23 2.2 low
2026-08-29 15:23 2.2 low
2026-08-29 15:23 2.2 low
2026-08-29 15:23 2.2 low
2026-08-29 15:13 2.0 low
2026-08-29 15:12 2.0 low

Provenance

ethereumlive:blockscout
https://eth.blockscout.com
basedeterministic-fallback
provider unavailable (JSONDecodeError) | profile=clean
optimismdeterministic-fallback
provider unavailable (JSONDecodeError) | profile=clean
Label set 134 entities, 19 categories, 85 clusters

Informative

Notice / Disclaimer

Limits that apply to this artefact as a whole. Sources and hashes stay in provenance; this section is how to read them.

  • Holistix scores combine public blockchain data with a seeded label set. Direct counterparties are observed; the onward hop and the far side of each bridge crossing are modelled deterministically. Entities marked synthetic or inferred are not real-world attributions.
  • direct counterparties are observed from chain data; the onward same-chain hop and the far side of each bridge crossing are modelled deterministically from a hash of the parent address