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96of 100

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Stiftung Ethereum
Custodian · incorporated in Switzerland · founded 2014 · attribution: public
Desk review97
On-chain review96
Cluster volume 1,005,661,876

Stiftung Ethereum is a custodian incorporated in Switzerland, assessed at 96/100 (low risk) from a desk review of 97/100 and an on-chain review of 96/100. Licence status is licensed with verified evidence (Switzerland prudential regulator), MiCA transitional, KYC rigour strict, Travel Rule ready. The largest single deduction is 3 points for mica status: MiCA transitional. 1 clustered wallet(s) moved $1,005,661,876 in the reviewed window, of which $0 (0.00%) touched categories of severity 5 or above and 0.00% touched severity 8 or above. Licensed, supervised and Travel Rule capable; standard measures apply.

Combined score weights the desk review at 45% and the on-chain review at 55%, because chain evidence is observed while the regulatory file is asserted.

What this assessment rests on

45% of the score is a desk review of the regulatory file. Licence status, controls and monitoring maturity are asserted in the directory record rather than observed on chain, and no attribution measurement grades them.

55% of the score is the on-chain review of 1 of 1 clustered address(es). 91.3% of the value those wallets moved resolves to an identified counterparty (sufficient attribution), and the risk composition and illicit-share figures are computed over the same traffic.

The attribution figure covers the on-chain review only. There is no single coverage percentage for this score, because the desk review half is not measured over counterparty value.

Regulatory file

Legal nameStiftung Ethereum
Trading nameEthereum Foundation
Licence statuslicensed (verified evidence)
RegulatorSwitzerland prudential regulator
Licence referenceCH-8AE732DA
MiCA statustransitional
JurisdictionSwitzerland (CH), risk 1/10
Operational hubsCH

Controls

KYC rigourstrict · Identity verification before first withdrawal, no anonymous tier.
Withdrawal KYC threshold $0
Travel Ruleready · Originator and beneficiary data exchanged for VASP-to-VASP transfers.
Transaction monitoringmature
Sanctions screening in place
Source of funds checks performed
Custody modelcustodial

Desk review deductions

3.0 points deducted from 100.

MiCA status -3.0 pts
MiCA transitional

On-chain review of the provider's clusters

Clustered addresses 1
Wallets screened 1
Inbound 82
Outbound 1,005,661,794
Illicit share 0.0%
Attribution coverage 91.3%

91% of traced value resolves to an identified counterparty, so the score covers most of what moved.

Measured over the counterparties of the screened clustered wallets. It grades the on-chain half of the score only, not the desk review.

21 of 143 counterparties (14.7%) resolve to an identified entity. Unattributed exposure is penalised: the 'unknown' category carries a 4.0-point penalty at full exposure, reached at a 60% share. A wallet with mostly unidentified counterparties loses points for that. A clean-looking score still cannot auto-clear below the sufficient attribution floor.

Risk composition of managed wallets

Unattributed address · sev 2 100.0% · 1,005,661,876

Screened wallets

AddressChainScoreRisk InboundOutboundTransfersSource
0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe Ethereum 96 Low 82 1,005,661,794 300 live:alchemy

Compliance and provenance

Travel Rule counterparty ready · Originator and beneficiary data exchanged for VASP-to-VASP transfers.
Data sourcelive:alchemy · 1 of 1 clustered address(es) screened
Directory41 VASP profiles, 2463 labelled entities

Label sources

  • Sanctions: 943 designated addresses from the US Treasury OFAC SDN list, published 08/28/2026.
  • Token contracts: 927 identified from public token lists.
  • Cited public labels: 519 addresses from 34 source(s), each with a URL.
    • Aave address book: V3 Ethereum (98 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3Ethereum.json
    • FBI/IC3 PSA: North Korea responsible for $1.5 billion Bybit hack (51 addresses) — https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250226
    • Aave address book: AaveV3Polygon (45 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3Polygon.json
    • Aave address book: V2 Ethereum (40 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV2Ethereum.json
    • Aave address book: AaveV3Arbitrum (39 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3Arbitrum.json
    • Aave address book: AaveV3Optimism (31 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3Optimism.json
    • Aave address book: AaveV3Base (25 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3Base.json
    • Tornado Cash smart contracts (24 addresses) — https://docs.tornado.cash/general/tornado-cash-smart-contracts
    • Bybit: wallet addresses ownership explained (21 addresses) — https://www.bybit.com/en/help-center/article/Bybit-Wallet-Addresses-Ownership-Explained
    • Circle CCTP EVM contract addresses (20 addresses) — https://developers.circle.com/cctp/evm-smart-contracts
    • Aave address book: AaveV3BNB (18 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3BNB.json
    • Bitfinex: published public wallets (16 addresses) — https://github.com/bitfinexcom/pub/blob/main/wallets.txt
    • Aave address book: AaveV2Polygon (16 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV2Polygon.json
    • Aave address book: AaveV3EthereumLido (12 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/AaveV3EthereumLido.json
    • Crypto.com: Transparency First cold-wallet list (10 addresses) — https://crypto.com/en/company-news/transparency-first
    • Uniswap v3 Arbitrum deployments (7 addresses) — https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments/arbitrum-deployments
    • Uniswap v3 Optimism deployments (7 addresses) — https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments/optimism-deployments
    • Uniswap v3 Polygon deployments (7 addresses) — https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments/polygon-deployments
    • Lido deployed contracts (6 addresses) — https://docs.lido.fi/deployed-contracts/
    • Uniswap v3 Base deployments (6 addresses) — https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments/base-deployments
    • Uniswap v3 Ethereum deployments (3 addresses) — https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments/ethereum-deployments
    • Chainalysis: Euler Finance flash loan attack (2 addresses) — https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/euler-finance-flash-loan-attack/
    • Morpho deployed contracts (2 addresses) — https://docs.morpho.org/get-started/resources/addresses
    • Compound III USDC Ethereum roots (2 addresses) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/usdc/roots.json
    • Aave address book: GhoEthereum (2 addresses) — https://aave-dao.github.io/aave-address-book/api/v1/modules/GhoEthereum.json
    • Railgun privacy system contracts (1 address) — https://docs.railgun.org/wiki/learn/helpful-links
    • Linea network contracts (1 address) — https://docs.linea.build/network/build/contracts
    • Starknet L1-L2 messaging (1 address) — https://docs.starknet.io/documentation/architecture_and_concepts/Network_Architecture/l1-l2-messaging/
    • Chainalysis: Wormhole hack February 2022 (1 address) — https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/wormhole-hack-february-2022/
    • Compound III USDS Ethereum roots (1 address) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/usds/roots.json
    • Compound III USDT Ethereum roots (1 address) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/usdt/roots.json
    • Compound III WBTC Ethereum roots (1 address) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/wbtc/roots.json
    • Compound III WETH Ethereum roots (1 address) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/weth/roots.json
    • Compound III WSTETH Ethereum roots (1 address) — https://github.com/compound-finance/comet/blob/main/deployments/mainnet/wsteth/roots.json
  • Demonstration data: excluded — 118 synthetic entities were not scored.

Screen window

  • Up to 500 transfers across 3 indexer page(s) · default 3 hops · hop-2 budget 16 · hop-3 budget 12.

Artefact integrity

  • sha256+hmac · SHA-256 794b5207145f2ef77e404d83e870738b0474a65076f357458397ed271c9a41e8 · sealed 2026-09-13T20:53:31+00:00 · HMAC present.

Frameworks covered

Informative

Notice / Disclaimer

Limits that apply to this artefact as a whole. Sources and hashes stay in provenance; this section is how to read them.